African music is mostly played at gatherings like churches, weddings, parties or special ceremonies. Special songs are used in rituals and religious ceremonies as well as for entertainment purposes. In sub-Saharan Africa, music consists of percussion instruments of every variety, including xylophones, shekere, whistles, horns, djembes, drums, and tone-producing instruments, such as the prempensua.
Many Caribbean genres, including soca, calypso and zouk, have African rhythms and sounds. Latin American music genres such as the rumba, conga, bomba, cumbia, salsa and samba were formed during slavery and have, in turn, influenced popular African music.
The line of each instrument/part matters more than how the different instruments and parts fit together. Each instrument or part may represent a particular aspect of life or a different character. African music does not have a written tradition; there is little or no written music to study or analyze.
African music consists of complex rhythmic patterns, often involving one rhythm played against another to create a polyrhythm. The most common polyrhythm plays three beats on top of two. Beyond the rhythmic nature of the music, African music differs from Western music in that the various parts of the music do not necessarily combine in a harmonious fashion.